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Zimmer, Carl (May 2009). "Venom Might Boost Dragons Bite". San Diego Tribune. Archived from the original on 6 June 2009 . Retrieved 26 September 2009. Zipcodezoo: Varanus komodoensis (Komodo Dragon, Komodo Island Monitor, Komodo Monitor)". BayScience Foundation, Inc. Archived from the original on 12 April 2010 . Retrieved 25 October 2009. The lifecycle of a butterfly includes the egg, caterpillar, pupa, and butterfly stages. How Long Does The Average Butterfly Live?

During this transitional stage, the larva inside of the chrysalis completely liquefies, and special cells that were dormant before now activate to transform the caterpillar into its final adult form. Chrysalis Butterfly hanging on a leaf. Inside the chrysalis, the pupa changes into an adult butterfly. This transformation can take a few days for some kinds of butterflies or up to a year for others! It’s important to make sure that your guinea pig eats well and has access to toys. As they are social animals, it’s best for them to have companions. In the last couple of decades some important advice about keeping guinea pigs has changed. Researchers have isolated a powerful antibacterial peptide from the blood plasma of Komodo dragons, VK25. Based on their analysis of this peptide, they have synthesized a short peptide dubbed DRGN-1 and tested it against multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens. Preliminary results of these tests show that DRGN-1 is effective in killing drug-resistant bacterial strains and even some fungi. It has the added observed benefit of significantly promoting wound healing in both uninfected and mixed biofilm infected wounds. [50] Venom Komodo dragon stalking a Timor deerCogger, Harold G.; Zweifel, Richard G., eds. (1998). Encyclopedia of Reptiles & Amphibians. Illustrations by David Kirshner. Boston: Academic Press. pp.132, 157–58. ISBN 978-0-12-178560-4. Strange but True: Komodo Dragons Show that "Virgin Births" Are Possible: Scientific American". Scientific American . Retrieved 24 March 2008.

Cheater, Mark (August–September 2003). "Chasing the Magic Dragon". National Wildlife Magazine. 41 (5). Archived from the original on 20 February 2009. Komodo dragons were first documented by Europeans in 1910, when rumors of a "land crocodile" reached Lieutenant van Steyn van Hensbroek of the Dutch colonial administration. [5] Widespread notoriety came after 1912, when Peter Ouwens, the director of the Zoological Museum of Bogor, Java, published a paper on the topic after receiving a photo and a skin from the lieutenant, as well as two other specimens from a collector. [4]The exceptions to this are the Prince and Princess of Wales, who receive an income from the Duchy of Cornwall. A few species of butterfly will spin themselves a silk cocoon, but the majority will simply anchor themselves to a safe place and harden into a chrysalis. How long this stage lasts can vary significantly among different butterfly species. Some may only remain in a chrysalis for a couple of weeks, but others can stay in this state for up to two years. I wanted to strike out in some way, so I cast the Republicans as alien creatures,” Carpenter later recalled. Research from the Auffenberg expedition proved enormously influential in raising Komodo dragons in captivity. [12] Research after that of the Auffenberg family has shed more light on the nature of the Komodo dragon, with biologists such as Claudio Ciofi continuing to study the creatures. [13] Etymology The Komodo dragon, as depicted on the 50 rupiah coin, issued by Indonesia For shelter, the Komodo dragon digs holes that can measure from 1 to 3m (3.3 to 9.8ft) wide with its powerful forelimbs and claws. [36] Because of its large size and habit of sleeping in these burrows, it is able to conserve body heat throughout the night and minimise its basking period the morning after. [37] The Komodo dragon stays in the shade during the hottest part of the day and hunts in the afternoon. [9] These special resting places, usually located on ridges with cool sea breezes, are marked with droppings and are cleared of vegetation. They serve as strategic locations from which to ambush deer. [38] Diet Komodo dragon on Rinca feeding on a water buffalo corpse

Otters live along the seashore and on the banks of rivers, lochs and burns. They’re about the size of a small dog, and have a distinctive lolloping run. They tend to be elusive, but you might spot one swimming or hear them calling to each other in high pitched squeaks or chattering angrily if threatened. Did you know that many species of adult butterflies are born without mouths? Some are able to sip nectar from flowers, but most species rely on the nutrients they were able to store as caterpillars. This is why adults tend to have short lifespans. However, the average lifespan for a Texel is known to be about the same as the average lifespan of a guinea pig of another breed, averaging from four to seven years, with eight at the outside. a b c "Komodo Dragon Fact Sheet". National Zoological Park. 25 April 2016 . Retrieved 25 November 2007.A common side effect of inbreeding to protect a pedigree is an overall loss in quality and vigor, known as “inbreeding depression.” The corresponding advantage of outbreeding is called “hybrid vigor. Introducing more variation to a genepool boosts animals’ health and longevity. Komodo dragons have the ZW chromosomal sex-determination system, as opposed to the mammalian XY system. Male progeny prove Flora's unfertilized eggs were haploid (n) and doubled their chromosomes later to become diploid (2n) (by being fertilized by a polar body, or by chromosome duplication without cell division), rather than by her laying diploid eggs by one of the meiosis reduction-divisions in her ovaries failing. When a female Komodo dragon (with ZW sex chromosomes) reproduces in this manner, she provides her progeny with only one chromosome from each of her pairs of chromosomes, including only one of her two sex chromosomes. This single set of chromosomes is duplicated in the egg, which develops parthenogenetically. Eggs receiving a Z chromosome become ZZ (male); those receiving a W chromosome become WW and fail to develop, [68] [69] meaning that only males are produced by parthenogenesis in this species. Otters live along many of Scotland’s waterways, but head for the west coast and the islands for the best chance of spotting them.